Western Equitation:
Western equitation is very similar to English equitation. It's a pattern, the only differences are that you ride with one hand, and instead of picking up the canter you pick up the lope, which a slower form of the canter.
Reining:
Reining is a judged event designed to show
the athletic ability of a ranch type horse within the
confines of a show arena. Each pattern includes small slow circles, large fast
circles, flying lead changes, roll backs over
the hocks, 360 degree spins done in place, and exciting sliding stops that are
the hallmark of
the reining horse.
Breakaway Roping:
Breakaway Roping is a modification
and adaptation of the Men's Tie-down Calf Roping. To win in this event, not only
must the cowgirl become a talented expert at roping calves, but she must be
mounted on a very well trained horse. The horse must leave the box with a great
burst of speed to catch the calf a short distance outside the gate. The loop is
dabbed around the escaping calf's head and the rope, which is tied to the saddle
horn, breaks away from the saddle when the slack is pulled tight. A handkerchief
is tied to the end of the rope, to signal the moment the time should
stop.