Konjuntionen
Conjunctions can be divided into 2 groups: co-ordinating (do not affect the word order) and subordinating (force the verb to the end of the clause). Co-ordinating conjuctions include (but are not limited to) the following:
| und | and |
| aber | but |
| oder (entweder ... oder) | or (either ... or) |
| denn | because |
| sondern | but (on the contrary |
| bis | until |
| entlang | along |
B
eispieleFor sondern to be appropriate there needs to be a negative word ( nicht, kein ) in the previous clause, and a condition contrary to the previous clause must be present.
Sondern would not be appropriate here. Instead aber is called for, because the condition in the first clause is not contrary to the condition in the second.
Subordinating Conjunctions move the verb to the end of the clause. The verb remains conjugated. In the case of separable prefix verbs the verb is reconnected to the prefix. When a modal verb occurs in the sentence, it is the modal verb that is moved to the end after the infinitive verb.
When a sentence is begun with a subordinating conjunction, the verb is moved to the end of the clause. It is followed by a comma. After the comma the next words that appears will be the verb from the next clause. Following this verb normal word order if followed.
Subordinating Conjunctions include (but are not limited to) the following:
| dass | that |
| weil | because |
| da | since, because |
| ob | if (whether or not) |
| wenn | if (if ...then) and when (whenever) |
| als | when (with past action) and as |
| obwohl | although |
| während | while |
| seit / seitdem | since (since the time) |
| nachdem | after (after a prviously mentioned action) |
| bevor | before |
| damit | so that |