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First Name ___________________________________________ Last Name _____________________________________________________ Teacher ______________________________________________________ 1. Although Christopher
Columbus was born in Genoa, a seaport town in Italy, he sailed under the flag of
Spain. Columbus visited many of Europe's kings and queens asking for support
before _____________________________________ finally agreed to pay for his famed
voyage of exploration.
2. In 1492, Columbus set off
West across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a new trade route to the Far East,
or Asia, the source of valuable spices, silks, and luxuries. Columbus actually
landed on an island in the Bahamas called __________, which he renamed
_________________________.
3. Before steam power, ocean
travel was slow and difficult. The Niņa, the Pinta, and the
Santa Maria sailed an average of only ____________ miles per day. 4. After 34 days at sea, many
sailors wanted to turn back. They thought the world was _________ and were
afraid of _____________. Columbus convinced them to wait. The next day they saw
_____________________ and knew land was nearby.
5. When Columbus first came to
what he called the New World, people had lived in the Americas for
___________________________ of years.
6. Columbus and the Europeans
who followed him brought new technologies, ideas, plants, and animals to the
Americas. Name three. ______________________________________________
____________________________________ ______________________________________
7. Europeans also brought new
diseases with them. Within 150 years, the number of native people north of
Mexico fell from about 10 million to _______________, mostly due to smallpox.
8. The Columbus Day storm
was one of the most severe in Oregon history.
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